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What is Blockchain Abstraction?

By Carl Vogel

Blockchain Abstraction

The importance of blockchain abstraction has become more prominent with the rise of Web3, enhancing the user experience, and resulting in an increase in the number of crypto users. Simplifying user interaction and enhancing interoperability, it has become a prominent player in reducing the complexity of blockchain technology, driving wider platform adoption. In this article, we’ll let you know more about blockchain abstraction, including its importance and how it works.

Understanding the Blockchain Abstraction

It acts as a layer between the user and the complex blockchain processes, enabling users to easily interact with the blockchain technology without the need to know the cumbersome technical process involved. By handling tasks like transaction fees, managing interoperability, and facilitating smart contract operations, It aims to enhance the user experience, making blockchain interaction as simple as web applications. 

Despite the advantages of blockchain technology, many people were reluctant to use the promising technology due to the intricacies involved in understanding its technical features. The process of transactions and purchase of NFTs seemed difficult to new users, often leading to wrong transactions and then the loss of funds, necessitating the need for simplifying the blockchain interaction process. It solves the problem, providing interoperability and usability across different blockchain networks. 

Advantages of Blockchain Abstraction

It eliminates the technical complications of blockchain technology, allowing users to seamlessly interact with the platform. The key advantages offered by the system include, 

1. Interoperability

One of the main advantages of blockchain abstraction is interoperability, allowing different blockchain networks to communicate with each other and share data seamlessly, eliminating the need for intermediaries. 

2. Enhanced Usability

By providing a simple signup process and one-click interaction, it enhances the user experience, providing a similar navigation experience as that of Web2 applications. 

4. Transaction Handling

It manages blockchain transactions including gas fees automatically, preventing users from getting tired of complex transaction processes. 

5. Smart Contract Interactions

By handling the technical sides of smart contract interactions, it automates the transaction process once the predetermined conditions are met. Meta transaction, one of the key features of blockchain abstraction, enables users to interact with the blockchain network without the need to own cryptocurrencies to meet the gas fees. A third party covers the gas fees, further contributing to the improved user experience. 

How Blockchain Abstraction Work?

It acts as an intermediary layer between the user and blockchain technology, performing complex technical aspects of blockchain to provide a simplified user experience. Providing a simple signup process with one-click interactions, making the account creation easy. It creates a bridge between different blockchain networks to enable seamless inter-blockchain transactions, eliminating users from manually switching networks. By facilitating the technical requirements of smart contracts, it allows seamless smart contract interaction. Eliminating technical barriers, it allows developers to prioritize building innovative applications, rather than tucking with the blockchain complexities. 

Examples of Blockchain Abstraction

Many blockchain networks and protocols have implemented blockchain abstraction with the goal of enhancing the user experience, thereby increasing platform adoption. Below are some of the popular examples.

1. NEAR Protocol

NERA protocol is a layer 1 blockchain that offers developers a friendly, scalable, and interoperable environment, where they can build and deploy their applications seamlessly. Utilizing Aurora and Rainbow, an Ethereum layer 2 solutions and a blockchain bridge respectively, the NEAR protocol enables abstracting the complexity of interacting with NEAR and Ethereum, allowing the seamless transfer of assets and dApps usage. The platform’s easy-to-use account model abstracts the cryptographic addresses to human-readable names, making it easy to understand. 

2. Cosmos and the Inter-Blockchain Communication Protocol (IBC)

By utilizing the Inter-Blockchain Communication Protocol, Cosmos creates the ‘Internet of Blockchain’, connecting different independent blockchains together. By combining different blockchains, the platform aims to enhance interoperability similar to other web services available. A user on the Cosmos platform can transfer their tokens through the IBC protocol using a single interface, eliminating the need for bridging or cross-chain operations.

Future of Blockchain Abstraction

With the evolving blockchain technology, blockchain abstraction plays a prominent role in enhancing the user experience to create a decentralized future. With time, more blockchain abstraction layers will emerge, opening new ways to interact with blockchain seamlessly. Simplifying the complex blockchain operations, making blockchain interaction as easy as Web2 services, blockchain abstraction increases the blockchain adoption rate, thereby increasing the acceptance of cryptocurrencies and other blockchain-based applications. 

Final Thoughts

Blockchain abstraction opens a new gateway for interacting with blockchain technology, eliminating the complexity of interacting with the platform to provide a seamless user experience. With the advancement in technology, we can expect more such initiations, making Web3 interface and blockchain technology more accessible and user-friendly. However, with the new opportunities risks associated are also increasing, learn more about the platform before interacting, so that you can enjoy a fruitful experience with fewer risks. 

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